Welcome Guest | My Page | | Login


Home | Affiliates | BCS Conference | Courses & Education | Research | Resources | About | Contact Us
 
Untitled Document

BCS Conference 2017

 

AbstractTitle: LONGER TERM OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS DISCHARGED FROM RAPID ACCESS CHEST PAIN CLINIC AFTER FIRST CONSULTATION.

Submission Date : 29/11/2016 16:01:57

Category
: Stable IHD/Prevention/Hypertension/Lipids

KeyWords

Chest Pain, Stable angina, long-term outcomes

Abstract Body

Introduction

The Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinics (RACPC) system has become an important way of assessing patients who present with chest pain to their primary care physician. Based on standard protocols up to 50% are discharged with a diagnosis of non-cardiac pain and re-assured. This abstract reviews the longer term outcomes of such patients.

Aims & Objectives

We sought to determine the proportion of patients discharged from the University Hospital of Leicester (UHL) RACPC with non-cardiac chest pain, and retrospectively determine the outcomes of these patients specifically with regards to mortality, re-admission with acute coronary syndromes or re-attendance at a cardiology outpatient clinic.

Methods

All patients reviewed in the UHL RACPC and discharged with a diagnosis of non-cardiac chest pain between 2010 and 2013 were followed-up for 1 year. Data regarding hospital readmission was obtained from UHL Hospital Episode Statistics. The coded diagnosis for cardiac readmissions was confirmed with review of discharge summaries. Clinic letters and investigations were reviewed for patients who were subsequently referred to cardiology outpatients following discharge from RACPC.

Results

Of 7066 patients seen in the RACPC clinic between 2010- 2013. 3253 were discharged with a diagnosis of non-cardiac chest pain (46.0%), and consistent/year (2010-2011-45.8%, 2011-2012-47.0%, 2012-2013-45.2%). Outcomes are summarized in fig 1. Follow-up was 12 monthsfor death and re-admission, and 6 months for re-attendance at cardiology OP clinic. Readmission: The 12-month acute readmission rate for patients discharged was 1.4% (44/3253) with most for non-cardiac causes (28 patients). Only 8 patients were readmitted for acute coronary syndromes (0.24% of discharged patients). Non-ACS cardiac admissions (8 patients) were predominantly for arrhythmias (table 1). None of the patients readmitted with ACS or non-ACS cardiac condition died within 1 year of discharge from RACPC. Re-attendance at cardiology outpatients: 28 patients (0.86%) were seen in the cardiology outpatient clinic 6 months following discharge from RACPC. 74% of these patients underwent further cardiac investigations (fig 2), however only 7 patients were diagnosed with ischemic heart disease (0.2% of patients discharged from RACPC). Mortality: 11 patients (0.3%) died within one year of discharge from the RACPC. Median time from RACPC attendance to death: 210 days (IQR=128 – 285 days). The causes of death included metastatic cancer (4), Large PE secondary to pancreatic cancer (1), acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis (1), Sepsis (2). One recorded death from MI was in the context of sepsis, DKA and CVA.

Conclusions

These data show that thorough and accurate assessment of patients with chest pain in the RACPC leads to good outcomes with a subsequent very low hospital admission rate for ACS These are reassuring data.
 
 
Table 1:
Diagnosis following non-ACS readmission Number of patient (%)
Arrhythmia (AVNRT, AVRT, AF or Atrial Flutter) – confirmed or suspected 5 (62.5%)
Chest pain–stable angina 1 (12.5%)
Chest pain - pericarditis 1 (12.5%)
Out of Hospital Arrest – normal coronaries 1 (12.5%)
Heart Failure 0
Total 8 (100%)
 
 
 
 
Figure 1:
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 2:
 
 
 
 

Submitter Details
Miss Helen Gaunt

Authors

Names Presenting Author Institution
Miss Helen Gaunt Yes Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Dr Amerjeet Banning No Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Dr Elved Roberts No Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Prof Jan Kovac No Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Prof Anthony Gershlick No Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust